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joint venture - перевод на немецкий
![Dancing at a juke joint outside [[Clarksdale, Mississippi]], in 1939](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/FSA Dancing JukeJoint.jpg?width=200 "Dancing at a juke joint outside [[Clarksdale, Mississippi]], in 1939")
![Label of 78-rpm gramophone record of "[[Livery Stable Blues]] – Fox Trot" (1917)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/VictorODJBLabel.jpg?width=200 "Label of 78-rpm gramophone record of \"[[Livery Stable Blues]] – Fox Trot\" (1917)")
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![George S. Brown]] and the other members of the Joint Chiefs of Staff at the Pentagon in 1977](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Secretary of Defense Harold Brown with the Joint Chiefs of Staff member at the Pentagon.jpg?width=200 "George S. Brown]] and the other members of the Joint Chiefs of Staff at the Pentagon in 1977")
.jpg?width=200 "The Joint Chiefs of Staff in December 2020.")
![USMC]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The Joint Chiefs of Staff in 1959.jpg?width=200 "USMC]]")
![Air Force Chief of Staff]] General [[John P. Jumper]] and [[Commandant of the Marine Corps]] General [[Michael Hagee]]. In the absence of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff or the Service Chief, the [[Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff]] and the Vice Service Chief will replace its presence at an important event.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/US Navy 050512-N-2383B-007 The Military's top leaders address the media during a press conference held at the Pentagon.jpg?width=200 "Air Force Chief of Staff]] General [[John P. Jumper]] and [[Commandant of the Marine Corps]] General [[Michael Hagee]]. In the absence of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff or the Service Chief, the [[Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff]] and the Vice Service Chief will replace its presence at an important event.")
![Joint Chiefs of Staff meeting (circa 1943). From left to right are: Gen. [[Henry H. Arnold]], Chief of the Army Air Forces; Adm. [[William D. Leahy]], Chief of Staff to the Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy; Adm. [[Ernest J. King]], Commander in Chief, U.S. Fleet and Chief of Naval Operations; and Gen. [[George C. Marshall]], Chief of Staff of the United States Army.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/World War II Joint Chiefs of Staff 1943.jpg?width=200 "Joint Chiefs of Staff meeting (circa 1943). From left to right are: Gen. [[Henry H. Arnold]], Chief of the Army Air Forces; Adm. [[William D. Leahy]], Chief of Staff to the Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy; Adm. [[Ernest J. King]], Commander in Chief, U.S. Fleet and Chief of Naval Operations; and Gen. [[George C. Marshall]], Chief of Staff of the United States Army.")
![Members of the Joint Chiefs of Staff at [[The Pentagon]] in 1958.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff General Nathan F. Twining during a briefing with the members of the Joint Chiefs of Staff at The Pentagon.jpg?width=200 "Members of the Joint Chiefs of Staff at [[The Pentagon]] in 1958.")
![Members of the Joint Chiefs of Staff with President-Elect [[Jimmy Carter]] and Secretary of Defense [[Donald Rumsfeld]] on December 17, 1976.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/President-Elect Jimmy Carter with U.S. Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld During a Visit to The Pentagon.jpg?width=200 "Members of the Joint Chiefs of Staff with President-Elect [[Jimmy Carter]] and Secretary of Defense [[Donald Rumsfeld]] on December 17, 1976.")
![Inaugural Parade]] in January 20, 1981.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The Joint Chiefs of Staff during President Ronald Reagan Inaugural Parade in January 20, 1981.jpg?width=200 "Inaugural Parade]] in January 20, 1981.")
 pose for a portrait in an office at the Pentagon 1983.jpg?width=200 "The Joint Chiefs of Staff in 1983.")
.jpg?width=200 "The Joint Chiefs of Staff in 2001.")
![Andrews Air Force Base]] in 2004.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Joint Chiefs salute Ronald Reagan, June 11, 2004.jpg?width=200 "Andrews Air Force Base]] in 2004.")
![Members of the Joint Chiefs of Staff at [[Andrews Air Force Base]] during a funeral service ceremony for the late President [[Gerald Ford]] on December 26, 2006.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/US Navy 061230-F-0193C-008 The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Gen. Peter Pace, and the Joint Chiefs of Staff walk to their vehicles to continue the ceremony for former U.S. President Gerald Ford.jpg?width=200 "Members of the Joint Chiefs of Staff at [[Andrews Air Force Base]] during a funeral service ceremony for the late President [[Gerald Ford]] on December 26, 2006.")
![The Capitol Hill]] 2010.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Seated in front from left, Chief of Staff of the Army Gen. George W. Casey Jr., Chief of Naval Operations Adm. Gary Roughead, Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Marine Corps Gen. James E. Cartwright 101203-A-VO565-003.jpg?width=200 "The Capitol Hill]] 2010.")
.jpg?width=200 "The Joint Chiefs of Staff in 2017.")
Определение
Википедия
A joint venture (JV) is a business entity created by two or more parties, generally characterized by shared ownership, shared returns and risks, and shared governance. Companies typically pursue joint ventures for one of four reasons: to access a new market, particularly Emerging market; to gain scale efficiencies by combining assets and operations; to share risk for major investments or projects; or to access skills and capabilities.
According to Gerard Baynham of Water Street Partners, there has been much negative press about joint ventures, but objective data indicate that they may actually outperform wholly owned and controlled affiliates. He writes, "A different narrative emerged from our recent analysis of U.S. Department of Commerce (DOC) data, collected from more than 20,000 entities. According to the DOC data, foreign joint ventures of U.S. companies realized a 5.5 percent average return on assets (ROA), while those companies’ wholly owned and controlled affiliates (the vast majority of which are wholly owned) realized a slightly lower 5.2 percent ROA. The same story holds true for investments by foreign companies in the U.S., but the difference is more pronounced. U.S.-based joint ventures realized a 2.2 percent average ROA, while wholly owned and controlled affiliates in the U.S. only realized a 0.7 percent ROA."
Most joint ventures are incorporated, although some, as in the Oil and gas industry, are "unincorporated" joint ventures that mimic a corporate entity. With individuals, when two or more persons come together to form a temporary partnership for the purpose of carrying out a particular project, such partnership can also be called a joint venture where the parties are "co-venturers".
The venture can be a business JV (for example, Dow Corning), a project/asset JV intended to pursue one specific project only, or a JV aimed at defining standards or serving as an "industry utility" that provides a narrow set of services to industry participants.
Some major joint ventures include United Launch Alliance, Vevo, Hulu, Penske Truck Leasing, and Owens-Corning.
